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Armenian Scientist Behind Historic Discovery Confirming Einstein’s Theory of Relativity
Albert Einstein
A.Einsten
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Who is this?
Albert Einstein (14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955) was a German-born theoretical physicist best known for developing the theory of relativity. Einstein also made important contributions to quantum theory. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from special relativity, has been called "the world's most famous equation". He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for "his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect". Born as a subject to the Kingdom of Württemberg, part of the German Empire, Einstein moved to Switzerland in 1895, forsaking his citizenship the following year. In 1897, at the age of seventeen, he enrolled in the mathematics and physics teaching diploma program at the Swiss federal polytechnic school in Zurich, graduating in 1900. He acquired Swiss citizenship a year later, which he kept for the rest of his life, and afterwards secured a permanent position at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern. In 1905, he submitted a successful PhD dissertation to the University of Zurich. In 1914, he moved to Berlin to join the Prussian Academy of Sciences and the Humboldt University of Berlin, becoming director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in 1917; he also became a Prussian and consequently also German citizen again. In 1933, while Einstein was visiting the United States, Adolf Hitler came to power in Germany. Horrified by the Nazi persecution of his fellow Jews, he decided to remain in the US, and was granted American citizenship in 1940. On the eve of World War II, he endorsed a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt alerting him to the potential German nuclear weapons program and recommending that the US begin similar research, later carried out as the Manhattan Project. In 1905, sometimes described as his annus mirabilis (miracle year), he published four groundbreaking papers. In them, he outlined a theory of the photoelectric effect, explained Brownian motion, introduced his special theory of relativity, and demonstrated that if the special theory is correct, mass and energy are equivalent to each other. In 1915, he proposed a general theory of relativity that extended his system of mechanics to incorporate gravitation. A paper that he published the following year laid out the implications of general relativity for the modeling of the structure and evolution of the universe as a whole. It introduced the cosmological constant and is further regarded as the first step in the field of modern theoretical cosmology. In 1917, Einstein wrote a paper which introduced the concepts of spontaneous emission and stimulated emission, the latter of which is the core mechanism behind the laser and maser, and which contained a trove of information that would be beneficial to developments in physics later on, such as quantum electrodynamics and quantum optics. In the middle part of his career, Einstein made important contributions to statistical mechanics and quantum th
Career
- 1879Born
- 1920Won Barnard Medal for Meritorious Service to Science
- 1921Won Nobel Prize in Physics
- 1921Won Matteucci Medal
- 1926Won Gold Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society
- 1931Won Prix Jules Janssen
- 1932Member of German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
- 1955Passed away
- Member of Royal Society
- Member of Royal Prussian Academy of Sciences
- Notable work: special relativity
- Notable work: general relativity
- Notable work: photoelectric effect
- Notable work: theory of relativity
- Notable work: theory of Brownian Motion
Trivia
- •Place of birth: Ulm
- •Citizenship: Kingdom of Württemberg, statelessness
- •Known as: theoretical physicist, philosopher of science, inventor, science writer
- •Plays: violin
- •Spouse: Mileva Marić
What happened recently
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Einstein won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics, but not for relativity. The Nobel Committee avoided honouring that still-controversial theory directly, and instead awarded him for his work on the photoelectric effect — the discovery that helped launch quantum ph
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Quote of the day by Albert Einstein, "Science can only be created by those who..."
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Question of the Day: What year did Albert Einstein publish his Theory of Relativity?
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"I do not know with what tools Unreal Engine 6 will be built, but Unreal Engine 7 will be built with sticks and stones."
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The little-known story of Mileva Marić, Albert Einstein’s first wife and tragically overlooked partner
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Fun Fact: This Garrett County Destination Once Hosted Albert Einstein - Maryland Association of Counties
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Albert Einstein Academies superintendent on 'inactive status' after months of turmoil
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Albert Einstein, scientist: “Education is what remains after one has forgotten what one has learned in school”
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What did Albert Einstein invent? Discoveries that made him famous and changed the world.
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On this day in history, March 14, 1879, Albert Einstein born in Germany, exploded onto world stage at age 26
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Why we should admire the astonishing and groundbreaking work of Albert Einstein
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